The Churches of Chiloé in Chile’s Chiloé Archipelago are a special kind of buildings in the Americas and one of the most well-known styles of Chilotan architecture. Unlike traditional Spanish colonial buildings, the churches are made completely from native wood and use many wooden shingles. These structures were built using materials that help them stay strong in the Chiloé Archipelago’s wet and rainy ocean climate.
The churches were constructed in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the Chiloé Archipelago was part of the Spanish Crown’s territories. They show a mix of Spanish Jesuit traditions and the skills and customs of the local people, an example of a culture that combines Spanish and native influences.
The Churches of Chiloé were named UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2000. The University of Chile, Fundación Cultural Iglesias de Chiloé, and other groups have worked to protect these historic buildings and share their special qualities with the public.
Location
Sixteen churches are listed as part of the World Heritage Site. They are located in the central and eastern areas of the island group.