Sansa (Korean: 산사; which means "mountain temple") is a term for any Korean Buddhist temple located on a mountain. Seven of these temples are listed as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. The country has many mountains, and Buddhism has been deeply rooted in its history for a long time. Because of this, there are many sansas throughout the country.

Background

Temples in Korea are often built in mountains for several reasons. First, mountains are respected in Korean culture, and this tradition was included in Buddhism. Many famous mountains were named after important Buddhist figures, and temples were built there. Second, temples were placed in certain locations to help protect the country and support Buddhist teachings. For example, Beomeosa Temple in Busan was built near Japan to show a determination to defend the nation. Third, temples were built to encourage spiritual growth and harmony with nature. Buddhism taught that people should live peacefully with the natural world and work to guide society toward balance.